Your standard Select query is great for displaying every record in a result set. There are times, however, that you just want to display aggregate data, such as summations or counts.
A typical example might be when you need to total all the hours that have been spent on a particular project.
As with other types of queries, you will start with a Select query. The fields that you specify should also include the fields that you are going to want to display the aggregates of.
After you pick the fields, you will turn the query into a Totals query by clicking on the Totals toolbar button
You will now be presented with a new row called the Total row. In the Total row, you will specify each of the fields as a Group By, which tells Access how to group the records.
The other items you can specify are aggregate functions. Aggregate function are how you perform a particular task, such as summing the values. You can perform the following aggregate functions:
Function
Description
Sum
Summation of the field.
Avg
Average value.
Min
Minimum value.
Max
Maximum value.
Count
Count the records for the group.
StDev
Standard deviation.
Var
Variance.
First
First value of the field in the group.
Last
Last value of the field in the group.
Expression
This can be a calculated value to display other information.
Where
If you are using the field strictly for criteria purposes and dont want it to show up, use this function.
In the next lesson, you will learn what Crosstab queries are and how to create them.
Creating Totals - Query
Click the exercise link below to get a good feel for creating a Totals query. Creating Totals - Query