A Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is a software system that enables the creation, management, and administration of relational databases, where data is organized into tables consisting of rows and columns. Introduced by E.F. Codd in 1970, the relational model revolutionized data storage by allowing relationships between tables through keys, ensuring structured and efficient data retrieval. RDBMSs typically use Structured Query Language (SQL) to perform operations such as querying, updating, and maintaining data integrity via ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability). Popular examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and Microsoft SQL Server, making RDBMS the foundation for countless applications in business, finance, and beyond.